One of the markers of success in a community is how well it helps children grow into successful, mature, autonomous, and resilient adults.
One of the most successful models to support this outcome is Positive Youth Development (PYD). PYD is a contemporary framework developed by the Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs, which is a collaborative effort between of 22 federal departments and agencies that support youth. This group defines PYD as “an intentional, pro-social approach that engages youth within their communities, schools, organizations, peer groups, and families in a manner that is productive and constructive; recognizes, utilizes, and enhances young people’s strengths; and promotes positive outcomes for young people by providing opportunities, fostering positive relationships, and furnishing the support needed to build on their leadership strengths.”
PYD has been successfully adopted as a framework for schools, organizations, and nonprofits, and teens that engage with programs that promote PYD have been found to have reduced adverse life outcomes including juvenile delinquency, substance use, and teen pregnancy. Additionally, as a model, PYD has been found to help children develop several important life skills, including:
- Resilience, confidence, grit
- Social/communication skills
- Emotional competence
- Positive relationships with peers and adults
- Engagement in school and community
- Sense of belonging*
As opposed to other models of youth development, PYD encourages programs, agencies, and schools to focus on developing programs that encourage both prevention of risky behaviors in adolescence and young adulthood, as well as strive to help youth build on their inherent strength and resilience.
The 5 Core Principles of PYD
PYD is often broken down into 5 core Principles, also called the 5 Cs of Positive Youth Development (PYD), that outline the key outcomes for young people as they grow and develop in supportive communities and environments. These principles focus on helping youth build skills, resilience, and the confidence to thrive:
1. Competence
Youth develop the ability to perform effectively in various areas, such as social skills, academic skills, and physical abilities. This involves feeling capable and confident in their abilities and skills, which contributes to their sense of self-worth.
2. Confidence
This refers to a young person’s belief in their abilities to succeed and overcome challenges. Confidence helps youth to take on new challenges, navigate setbacks, and trust their potential for growth.
3. Connection
Positive relationships with family, peers, mentors, and the community are essential for healthy development. When youth feel connected, they experience a sense of belonging and support, which strengthens their social and emotional development.
4. Character
Youth develop a strong moral foundation, guided by values such as honesty, respect, responsibility, and integrity. Character-building helps them make ethical decisions and act in ways that contribute positively to society.
5. Caring
A sense of empathy, compassion, and concern for others is vital. Youth who develop caring attitudes toward others are more likely to contribute to their communities and build supportive, positive relationships.
These 5 Cs work together to help youth develop holistically, equipping them with the necessary tools for positive engagement in their communities and successful transitions to adulthood.
How to Find Programs that Promote PYD
Many programs in New York City and the surrounding area promote PYD and the 5 Cs, and can be found in a variety of different ways, including looking online at local government and community websites. Many cities or city agencies (such as the NYC department of Youth and Community Development) have pages dedicated to programs and activities designed to promote PYD.
Other ways to identify PYD programs include reaching out to nearby schools for resources, as well as getting in touch with various nonprofits that have adapted PYD as core tenants of their work. Some nonprofits that promote PYD programs include:
- Boys & Girls Clubs of America
- YMCA
- Big Brothers Big Sisters
- 4-H
- Girl Scouts
- National Mentoring Partnership (MENTOR)
Overall, PYD offers a holistic and strength-based approach to helping young people mature into successful, resilient adults. By focusing on the 5 Cs—competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring—PYD helps youth to develop crucial life skills, build meaningful relationships, and contribute positively to their communities. The success of PYD programs in reducing risky behaviors and fostering personal growth also highlights the importance of providing young people with the right support and opportunities. To learn more about PYD, please reach out to our practice to consult with a professional.